Conclusion: The highest observed atherosclerosis risk factor among pwMS was smoking. Diabetes mellitus was the least reported risk factor in our population as a whole. Overall, and in participants with RRMS, dyslipidemia and hypertension were the second and third most commonly reported risk factors, however, hypertension exceeded dyslipidemia...

Although the exact causes of MS are not fully understood, genetic and environmental factors are thought to control MS onset and progression. In this article, we review the main immunological mechanisms involved in MS pathogenesis.

Conclusion: Results of the current study indicate that short-term mindfulness training during brief periods of hospitalization may be beneficial for PwMS. They further complement previous work by identifying depression as a potential mediator of the antagonistic relationship between mindfulness and fatigue. Based on the current exploratory...

Conclusions: It is shown that most MS patients treated with ocrelizumab are clinically stabilized and with an adverse event profile consistent with the experience from the pivotal clinical trials.

Conclusions: Our case series showed that TLE and MS symptoms may resemble the symptoms of ALE. Diagnosing of overlapping MS and ALE could not be made definitively because neither clinical symptoms nor temporomesial MRI findings could help clearly to distinguish between MS and antibody-negative ALE.